put by

蓄える、取っておく

お金や食べ物などを、後で使うために取っておくこと。

やさしい英語で： To save money, food, or other things for future use.

• I put a little money by each week.
• They put by enough food for the winter.
• Have you put anything by for your retirement?

使い方： put something by for something (She puts money by for emergencies.)

類義語： save, set aside, store

反対語： spend

よく使う表現： put money by, put something by, put by savings

片付ける、脇に置く

物をしまうこと。また、考えや心配事をひとまず脇に置くこと。

やさしい英語で： To put something away where it belongs, or stop considering an idea or concern.

• She put by her sewing.
• He put by his doubts and accepted the invitation.
• When the work was finished, they put the tools by.

使い方： put something by (He put his papers by and went to bed.)

類義語： put away, put aside, disregard

よく使う表現： put by books, put something by, put by doubts

気づかれずに通す

特定の人や集団に気づかれないように、何かをすること。

やさしい英語で： To do something without a particular person or group noticing it.

• He put the expense by his manager.
• She put the transaction by accounts without anyone asking questions.
• Could they put the change by the inspectors?

使い方： put something by someone (She put the payment by the accounts team.)

類義語： sneak past, slip past

よく使う表現： put something by someone, put it by someone

座礁する

衝突を避けるため、船をわざと岸や浅瀬に乗り上げさせること。

やさしい英語で： If a ship does this, it is deliberately driven onto the shore or shallow ground to avoid a collision.

• The ship put by to avoid a crash.
• The captain ordered the vessel to put by on the sandbank.
• Two boats collided, but the third put by safely.

類義語： run aground, beach

よく使う表現： put by deliberately, put by ashore