patriarchy

男性支配、家父長制

権力の大部分を男性が握っている仕組み。

やさしい英語で： A system in which men have most of the power.

• She wants to challenge patriarchy.
• The book examines patriarchy in modern workplaces.
• They argued that patriarchy limited women’s choices.

類義語： male dominance

反対語： matriarchy

よく使う表現： challenge patriarchy, fight patriarchy

家父長制

父親が権限を持ち、男性の系統で血縁をたどる家族制度。

やさしい英語で： A family system where fathers hold authority and family relationships are traced through men.

• Patriarchy gave the father control over family decisions.
• Property passed through the male line under patriarchy.
• She studied how patriarchy shaped marriage and inheritance.

反対語： matriarchy

よく使う表現： family patriarchy, traditional patriarchy

家父長制社会

各家庭を最年長の男性が率いる社会。

やさしい英語で： A society where the oldest man leads each household.

• In this patriarchy, the oldest man led the household.
• These patriarchies gave family elders great authority.
• The study describes a patriarchy organized around senior male relatives.

よく使う表現： traditional patriarchy, ancient patriarchy