pathology

病理学

病気の原因や、病気が体に及ぼす影響を研究する医学の分野。

やさしい英語で： The medical study of diseases, including their causes and their effects on the body.

• She studies pathology at university.
• Pathology helps doctors understand how diseases develop.
• The pathology laboratory examined the tissue sample.

よく使う表現： study pathology, clinical pathology, pathology laboratory

病変、疾患

体の病気や、健康な状態から外れた変化。

やさしい英語で： A disease or an unhealthy condition of the body.

• The scan showed no pathology.
• Doctors suspected an underlying pathology.
• These symptoms can occur without any serious pathology.

類義語： disease, disorder, illness

よく使う表現： underlying pathology, kidney pathology, detect pathology, renal pathology

病理学

大学で、病気の理解や診断に役立つ科学的知識を生み出す医学分野。

やさしい英語で： A university medical field that develops scientific knowledge used to understand and diagnose diseases.

• He teaches pathology at the university.
• The pathology department develops new diagnostic methods.
• Her research career in pathology began with a study of cancer cells.

よく使う表現： academic pathology, pathology department, professor of pathology