pathological

病的な

体や心の病気に関係する、または病気によって生じる。

やさしい英語で： Connected with or caused by a physical or mental illness.

• He has a pathological fear of dirt.
• Doctors found pathological changes in her lungs.
• Her gambling became pathological and damaged her relationships.

類義語： diseased, abnormal

反対語： healthy

よく使う表現： pathological liar, pathological fear, pathological changes

病理学的な

病気や、それが体に起こす変化を調べる医学分野に関する。

やさしい英語で： Connected with the medical study of diseases and the changes they cause in the body.

• The tissue needs pathological examination.
• The doctor reviewed the pathological findings.
• Pathological analysis of the sample confirmed the diagnosis.

よく使う表現： pathological examination, pathological analysis, pathological findings

病的な

特に数学で、理解や扱いが難しい、通常とは異なる性質を持つ。

やさしい英語で： Having unusual properties that are difficult to understand or work with, especially in mathematics.

• This is a pathological function.
• The proof fails for certain pathological cases.
• She constructed a pathological example with surprisingly unusual properties.

類義語： irregular, anomalous

よく使う表現： pathological function, pathological example, pathological case

病的な

コンピューターの処理の正確さや速さに、異常に深刻な問題を起こす。

やさしい英語で： Causing unusually serious problems with how correctly or quickly a computer system works.

• This input causes pathological behavior.
• The algorithm becomes slow on pathological cases.
• Engineers tested the system with pathological data that exhausted its memory.

よく使う表現： pathological input, pathological case, pathological behavior