jump

跳ぶ、跳ねる

地面を蹴って体全体を空中に浮かせる。

やさしい英語で： Push yourself off the ground so your whole body moves into the air.

• I can jump high.
• The children jumped up and down.
• Can you jump over that puddle?

使い方： jump over something (The dog jumped over the fence.); jump onto something (The cat jumped onto the chair.)

類義語： leap, hop

よく使う表現： jump up, jump for joy, jump in place, jump over something

跳び越える

地面を蹴って、何かの上を跳んで越える。

やさしい英語で： Move through the air over something by pushing yourself off the ground.

• Can you jump that puddle?
• The horse jumped every fence.
• She jumped the ditch and kept running.

使い方： jump something (The horse jumped the gate.)

類義語： leap over, clear

よく使う表現： jump a fence, jump a hurdle, jump the ditch

びくっとする、飛び上がる

驚いたり怖くなったりして、体が急に動く。

やさしい英語で： Move suddenly because something surprises or frightens you.

• The loud bang made me jump.
• She jumped when the phone rang.
• Did you jump when he shouted?

使い方： jump at something (I jumped at the sudden crash.)

類義語： start, startle

よく使う表現： jump in surprise, jump with fright, jump at something

跳ばせる

操っている自転車や馬などを跳ばせる。

やさしい英語で： Make a bicycle, horse, or other thing you control move through the air.

• He can jump his bike.
• She jumped her horse over a fallen tree.
• They practiced jumping their bicycles on the dirt track.

使い方： jump something over something (She jumped her horse over the low fence.)

よく使う表現： jump a bike, jump a horse, jump a bicycle

ジャンプスタートする

バッテリーが上がった車を、別の車の電力で始動させる。

やさしい英語で： Start a vehicle with a flat battery using power from another vehicle.

• Can you jump my car?
• A neighbor jumped our truck this morning.
• We need cables to jump the car.

類義語： jump-start

よく使う表現： jump a car, jump the battery, jump my truck

跳躍、ジャンプ

地面を蹴って体を空中に浮かせる動作。

やさしい英語で： A movement in which you push yourself off the ground and into the air.

• That was a high jump.
• His first jump was longer than his second.
• She landed safely after the jump.

使い方： jump over something (Her jump over the puddle kept her shoes dry.)

類義語： leap, hop

よく使う表現： high jump, long jump, take a jump, big jump

びくっとすること

驚きや恐怖で体がびくっと動くこと。

やさしい英語で： A sudden body movement caused by surprise or fear.

• She gave a little jump.
• The crash made him give a jump of surprise.
• I felt a sudden jump as someone touched my shoulder.

類義語： start, jolt

よく使う表現： give a jump, little jump, jump of surprise

飛び降り、ジャンプ

高い場所から跳び出し、空中を落ちていくこと。

やさしい英語で： An act of leaving a high place and falling through the air.

• This is my first parachute jump.
• The jump from the cliff looked frightening.
• They completed three jumps from the training platform.

使い方： jump from something (His jump from the platform ended in the pool.)

類義語： leap

よく使う表現： parachute jump, bungee jump, jump from something