exclude

排除する、締め出す

人や物が入ったり、参加したり、含まれたりしないようにする。

やさしい英語で： To prevent someone or something from entering, joining, or being included.

• Please don't exclude anyone.
• She felt excluded from the group.
• The fence excludes animals from the garden.

使い方： exclude someone/something from something (The club excludes children from its evening events.)

類義語： keep out, bar

反対語： include, admit

よく使う表現： exclude someone, exclude someone from something, exclude outsiders

除外する、省く

計算や話し合い、一覧、可能性の中に、意図的に含めない。

やさしい英語で： To deliberately leave something out of a calculation, discussion, list, or set of possibilities.

• The price excludes tax.
• We excluded damaged items from the count.
• The evidence does not exclude the possibility of an accident.

使い方： exclude something from something (We excluded transport costs from the calculation.)

類義語： leave out, omit, rule out

反対語： include

よく使う表現： exclude tax, exclude a possibility, exclude something from something

排出する

体や容器の中にあるものを外へ押し出す。

やさしい英語で： To push or release something from inside a body or container.

• The female excludes her young at birth.
• The old text describes chicks excluded from eggs.
• The writer used this term for matter excluded from the body.

使い方： exclude something from something (The account describes how young are excluded from the womb.)

類義語： expel, eject

よく使う表現： exclude young, exclude from eggs, exclude from something