collateral

付随的な、間接的な

行動の主な対象以外の人や物にも影響を及ぼす。

やさしい英語で： Affecting people or things beyond the main aim of an action.

• The attack caused collateral damage.
• The policy had several collateral benefits.
• Officials failed to consider the collateral effects on small businesses.

類義語： secondary, incidental, indirect

反対語： direct

よく使う表現： collateral damage, collateral effects, collateral benefits

並行する

互いに隣り合い、同じ方向に延びている。

やさしい英語で： Running alongside each other in the same direction.

• The diagram shows two collateral lines.
• Collateral branches run alongside the main stem.
• The drawing places the structures in collateral positions.

類義語： parallel, side by side

よく使う表現： collateral lines, collateral branches

傍系の

親子の直系ではなく、いとこなど家系の枝分かれによってつながる。

やさしい英語で： Related through a family branch, such as a cousin, rather than through parents and children.

• A cousin is a collateral relative.
• The estate passed to a collateral heir.
• Researchers traced a collateral branch of the family.

類義語： indirect

反対語： lineal

よく使う表現： collateral relative, collateral descendant, collateral branch

側方の

何かの横から来る、または横に沿って作用する。

やさしい英語で： Coming from or acting along the side of something.

• The support resists collateral pressure.
• A collateral force pushed the structure sideways.
• The engineer measured collateral pressure on the wall.

類義語： lateral

よく使う表現： collateral pressure, collateral force

担保

借りたお金を返せない時に、貸し手が引き取れる財産。

やさしい英語で： Property a lender can take if you fail to pay back a loan.

• The bank requires collateral.
• She offered her car as collateral for the loan.
• What assets can we use as collateral?

使い方： use something as collateral (They used their house as collateral.); collateral for a loan (The land serves as collateral for the loan.)

類義語： security, guarantee

よく使う表現： as collateral, provide collateral, collateral for something

販促資料

商品やサービスの販売を助けるための、印刷物や電子資料。

やさしい英語で： Printed or digital material used to help sell products or services.

• We need new sales collateral.
• The team updated its marketing collateral before the launch.
• Our digital collateral includes videos and product guides.

類義語： promotional material, sales material

よく使う表現： marketing collateral, sales collateral, digital collateral

側枝

神経や血管など、体の構造から横に枝分かれした部分。

やさしい英語で： A side branch of a body structure, such as a nerve or blood vessel.

• The axon has a small collateral.
• Several collaterals branch from this nerve fiber.
• The diagram shows where each collateral leaves the main structure.

類義語： side branch

よく使う表現： an axon collateral, a nerve collateral

側副血管

主な血管が詰まった時、そこを迂回して血液を運ぶ細い血管。

やさしい英語で： A smaller blood vessel that carries blood around a blocked main vessel.

• A collateral carries blood around the blockage.
• Doctors found several collaterals near the blocked artery.
• This collateral helps maintain blood flow to the heart.

類義語： collateral vessel

よく使う表現： a coronary collateral, a small collateral