castle

城

住む人を攻撃から守るために造られた、厚い壁のある大きく頑丈な建物。

やさしい英語で： A large, strong building with thick walls, built to protect its residents from attack.

• We visited an old castle.
• The castle stands on a hill.
• Thick walls protected the people inside the castle.

類義語： fortress

よく使う表現： medieval castle, castle walls, ruined castle

ルーク

塔の形をした、縦または横にまっすぐ動くチェスの駒。

やさしい英語で： The chess piece that looks like a tower and moves in straight lines.

• Move your castle forward.
• She captured my castle with her queen.
• Each player starts with two castles.

類義語： rook

よく使う表現： move a castle, white castle, capture a castle

キャスリングする

チェスの特別な手で、キングとルーク１個を同じ手番で動かす。

やさしい英語で： To move your king and one rook together in a special chess move.

• You can castle now.
• She castled to protect her king.
• Can I castle if my king has already moved?

よく使う表現： castle early, castle kingside, castle queenside