cabin

小屋、山小屋

田舎や人里離れた場所にある、主に木でできた小さな家。

やさしい英語で： A small, usually wooden house in the countryside or a remote place.

• We stayed in a cabin by the lake.
• Their wooden cabin has a small fireplace.
• Several cabins were hidden among the trees.

類義語： hut, cottage

よく使う表現： log cabin, wooden cabin, cabin in something

客室、キャビン

旅客機で、同じ種類のサービスを受ける乗客が座る区画。

やさしい英語で： A section of a passenger plane where everyone receives the same type of service.

• The economy cabin was full.
• Passengers in the business class cabin received dinner first.
• This aircraft has three separate cabins.

類義語： compartment

よく使う表現： first class cabin, business class cabin, economy cabin

船室

船の中にある、眠ったり過ごしたりできる個室。

やさしい英語で： A private room on a ship where someone can sleep or spend time.

• Our cabin has two beds.
• The captain returned to her cabin.
• We booked a cabin with a sea view.

使い方： cabin on something (They shared a cabin on the ship.)

よく使う表現： captain’s cabin, cabin on something, share a cabin

船室

船の中にある小さな個室で、主に寝るために使う。

やさしい英語で： A small enclosed room on a boat, often used for sleeping.

• Our cabin has two beds.
• We slept in a cabin below deck.
• Are all the passenger cabins this small?

類義語： room

よく使う表現： cabin door, private cabin, cabin on board

丸太小屋

新しい土地に移り住む人が建てる、主に丸太でできた簡素な小屋。

やさしい英語で： A simple small house, often made from logs, built by people settling in a new area.

• The settlers built a cabin from logs.
• Their cabin had one room and a stone fireplace.
• Several families lived in cabins beside the new trail.

類義語： log house, hut

よく使う表現： log cabin, pioneer cabin, build a cabin

閉じ込める

人や物を狭い閉ざされた場所に入れておく。

やさしい英語で： To put someone or something in a small enclosed space.

• They cabin their guests in narrow rooms.
• The sailors were cabined below deck.
• He felt cabined within those four walls.

使い方： cabin someone/something in something (They cabined the workers in tiny rooms.)

類義語： confine, shut away

反対語： release

よく使う表現： cabin someone, cabin someone within