authoritarian

権威主義的な、独裁的な

政府に強い支配力を与え、人々の自由や権利を制限する。

やさしい英語で： Giving the government strong control while limiting people’s freedom and rights.

• They lived under an authoritarian government.
• The country’s authoritarian regime banned public protests.
• These laws made the political system more authoritarian.

類義語： dictatorial, repressive

反対語： democratic

よく使う表現： authoritarian regime, authoritarian government, authoritarian rule

権威主義的な、高圧的な

厳しい命令への服従を求め、人にほとんど自由を与えない。

やさしい英語で： Expecting people to obey strict orders and allowing them little freedom.

• He had an authoritarian father.
• The teacher’s authoritarian manner frightened the children.
• Her leadership became more authoritarian over time.

類義語： dictatorial, domineering

反対語： permissive

よく使う表現： authoritarian parent, authoritarian leader, authoritarian style

権威主義的な

個人の自由よりも、権力を持つ人への厳格な服従を支持する。

やさしい英語で： Supporting strict obedience to powerful people rather than personal freedom.

• His views are strongly authoritarian.
• The study examined authoritarian attitudes among voters.
• She rejected the movement’s authoritarian beliefs.

類義語： illiberal

反対語： liberal

よく使う表現： authoritarian personality, authoritarian attitudes, authoritarian beliefs

権威主義者、独裁者

自分の命令に完全に従うことを求める人。

やさしい英語で： Someone who expects complete obedience to their orders.

• The new leader was an authoritarian.
• As a parent, he was an authoritarian.
• The authoritarians refused to share power.

類義語： dictator, autocrat

よく使う表現： an authoritarian, committed authoritarian