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league

Que veut dire « league » en français ?

États-Unis /liːɡ/

league en français : ligue, championnat, catégorie, niveau, capacités, association

nom

LIGUE SPORTIVEB1

ligue, championnat

Ensemble d’équipes sportives qui s’affrontent au cours d’une saison.

En anglais simple : A group of sports teams that compete against each other throughout a season.

  • Our team joined a new league.
  • They finished first in the league last season.
  • Which league does your club play in?

Expressions courantes : football league, league champions, league table, join a league

NIVEAUB2

catégorie, niveau

Niveau de qualité ou de capacité servant à comparer des personnes ou des choses.

En anglais simple : A level of quality or ability used to compare people or things.

  • These two phones are in the same league.
  • As a singer, she is in a different league.
  • Their service is in a league of its own.

Comment l'utiliser : in the same league as someone/something (Her latest book is in the same league as her best work.)

Synonymes : class, category

Expressions courantes : same league as, different league, league of its own

CAPACITÉSB2

niveau, capacités

Niveau de capacité d’une personne ; ce qui le dépasse est trop difficile pour elle.

En anglais simple : Your range of ability; something outside it is too difficult for you.

  • This job is out of my league.
  • We were out of our league against the national champions.
  • Is that course out of your league?

Comment l'utiliser : out of someone's league (I tried the advanced class, but I was out of my league.)

Expressions courantes : out of someone's league, out of my league

ASSOCIATIONC1

ligue, association

Organisation de personnes ou de groupes qui travaillent pour un même objectif.

En anglais simple : An organization of people or groups who work together for a shared aim.

  • They formed a league to protect local forests.
  • The league campaigns for equal voting rights.
  • Several towns joined the league last year.

Synonymes : association, alliance

Expressions courantes : a peace league, join a league, league members

COMPLICITÉC1

connivence, complicité

Relation entre des personnes qui agissent ensemble en secret, souvent pour faire quelque chose de mal.

En anglais simple : If you are in this relationship with someone, you work together secretly, often to do something wrong.

  • The two criminals were in league.
  • She suspected that her rivals were in league with each other.
  • Was the official in league with the smugglers?

Comment l'utiliser : in league with someone (The guards were in league with the thieves.)

Synonymes : collusion, alliance

Expressions courantes : in league with someone, in league together

ANCIENNE DISTANCEC2

lieue

Ancienne unité de distance valant plusieurs kilomètres, dont la longueur diffère sur terre et en mer.

En anglais simple : An old measure of distance equal to several kilometres, with different lengths on land and at sea.

  • The village lay one league away.
  • They sailed twenty leagues before reaching the island.
  • The old map measured distances in leagues.

Expressions courantes : one league away, a league inland, one league inland

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