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engineer

Qué significa “engineer” en español

EE. UU. /ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪr/ · Reino Unido /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/

engineer en español: ingeniero, maquinista, estratega, diseñar, construir, modificar genéticamente

sustantivo

EXPERTO TÉCNICOB1

ingeniero

Persona que diseña, construye o mejora máquinas, edificios u otras cosas que requieren conocimientos técnicos.

En inglés sencillo: Someone whose job is to design, build, or improve machines, buildings, or other technical things.

  • My sister is an engineer.
  • The engineers designed a safer bridge.
  • We need an electrical engineer to check the system.

Expresiones frecuentes: civil engineer, software engineer, electrical engineer

EXPERTO EN MÁQUINASB2

ingeniero

Persona que diseña o construye motores y máquinas, o se encarga de que funcionen bien.

En inglés sencillo: Someone who designs, builds, or keeps engines and machinery working.

  • The engineer inspected the engine.
  • A marine engineer repaired the ship’s machinery.
  • Our maintenance engineers keep the factory running.

Sinónimos: hostler

Expresiones frecuentes: mechanical engineer, marine engineer, maintenance engineer

CONDUCTOR DE TRENB2

maquinista

Persona cuyo trabajo es conducir trenes.

En inglés sencillo: Someone whose job is to drive a train.

  • The engineer stopped the train.
  • She worked as a locomotive engineer for years.
  • The engineer saw a red signal ahead.

Sinónimos: train driver

Expresiones frecuentes: train engineer, locomotive engineer

ESTRATEGAC2

estratega

Persona que maneja hábilmente a otras personas o los acontecimientos para conseguir un resultado concreto.

En inglés sencillo: Someone who skillfully controls people or events to produce a particular result.

  • He became the political engineer behind the campaign.
  • Social engineers tried to reshape public attitudes.
  • The party’s political engineer planned a surprising alliance.

Sinónimos: strategist

Expresiones frecuentes: political engineer, social engineer

verbo

DISEÑAR Y CONSTRUIRB2

diseñar, construir

Diseñar, construir o mejorar algo usando conocimientos técnicos.

En inglés sencillo: To use technical knowledge to design, build, or improve something.

  • They engineered a new cooling system.
  • This bridge was engineered to survive strong winds.
  • We need to engineer a practical solution.

Cómo se usa: engineer something to do something (They engineered the device to use less power.)

Sinónimos: design, construct

Expresiones frecuentes: engineer a solution, engineer a system, engineer a bridge

MODIFICACIÓN GENÉTICAC1

modificar genéticamente

Cambiar los genes de un ser vivo o crear una pieza concreta de material genético.

En inglés sencillo: To change the genes of a living thing or create a particular piece of genetic material.

  • Scientists engineered a new DNA sequence.
  • The crops were genetically engineered to resist disease.
  • They engineered cells that produce a useful protein.

Cómo se usa: engineer something to do something (Scientists engineered bacteria to produce the medicine.)

Sinónimos: genetically modify

Expresiones frecuentes: genetically engineer crops, engineer bacteria, engineer a gene

TRAMARC1

tramar, orquestar

Organizar hábilmente los acontecimientos para lograr un resultado, a menudo en secreto.

En inglés sencillo: To cleverly arrange events to achieve a result, often secretly.

  • She engineered a meeting with the director.
  • The prisoners engineered a clever escape.
  • He quietly engineered his rival’s removal from office.

Sinónimos: arrange, orchestrate, contrive

Expresiones frecuentes: engineer a victory, engineer an escape, engineer a deal

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