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weather

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈwɛðɚ/ · UK /ˈweðə/

weather means: The conditions outside, such as rain, wind, sunshine, and how hot or cold it is.

noun

OUTDOOR CONDITIONSA1

The conditions outside, such as rain, wind, sunshine, and how hot or cold it is.

  • The weather is cold today.
  • What will the weather be like tomorrow?
  • Bad weather delayed our flight.

Common phrases: good weather, weather forecast, cold weather, weather conditions

DAMAGING CONDITIONSB2

Rain, wind, cold, or other outdoor conditions that can damage things or cause difficulties.

  • The roof protects us from weather.
  • Years of weather have damaged the fence.
  • The paint shields the wood from harsh weather.

Similar words: the elements

Common phrases: exposed to weather, harsh weather, protection from weather

adjective

FACING THE WINDC2

On or towards the side facing the wind or another moving fluid.

  • Waves struck the weather side of the boat.
  • The sailor stood at the weather rail.
  • A strong weather helm made steering difficult.

Similar words: windward

Opposites: leeward

Common phrases: weather side, weather helm, weather rail

verb

CHANGE OUTDOORSC1

To change or damage something through sun, wind, rain, or ice, or become changed by these conditions.

  • The wood will weather over time.
  • Rain and frost have weathered the stone steps.
  • The exposed wall had weathered badly.

Similar words: erode, wear down

Common phrases: weather over time, weather badly, weather the stone

SURVIVE DIFFICULTIESC1

To get through a difficult or dangerous situation without serious harm.

  • The business weathered the crisis.
  • These trees can weather severe storms.
  • How did your family weather those difficult years?

Similar words: survive, endure, ride out

Common phrases: weather the storm, weather a crisis, weather a recession

SAIL TO WINDWARDC2

To sail past a ship or piece of land on the side facing the wind.

  • We managed to weather the cape.
  • The captain weathered the other ship before turning south.
  • Could the small boat weather the headland in this wind?

Common phrases: weather a cape, weather another ship, weather the headland

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