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true

Meaning in simple English

US /truː/

true means: Matching what really happened or exists, rather than something imagined or invented.

adjective

FACTUALLY CORRECTA1

Matching what really happened or exists, rather than something imagined or invented.

  • That story is true.
  • Is it true that you are moving?
  • Her dream of owning a home came true.

How to use it: it is true that… (It is true that we have never met.)

Similar words: correct, accurate, factual

Opposites: false, untrue

Common phrases: true story, be true, true statement, come true

LOYALB1

Always supporting someone and not breaking their trust.

  • He is a true friend.
  • She stayed true to her partner.
  • True friends support you when life is difficult.

How to use it: be true to someone (She remained true to her friends during difficult times.)

Similar words: loyal, faithful, devoted

Opposites: disloyal, unfaithful

Common phrases: true friend, true to someone, remain true

LOGICAL YESB2

Having the yes value in a system of logic with only yes and no values.

  • The condition is true.
  • This expression evaluates to true when both values match.
  • The test returned true for every valid entry.

Opposites: false

Common phrases: true value, evaluate to true, return true, true condition

adverb

ACCURATELYC2

In an accurate direction or along the correct straight line.

  • The arrow flew true.
  • The repaired wheel now runs true.
  • Does this old rifle still shoot true?

Similar words: accurately, straight

Common phrases: shoot true, run true, fly true

verb

STRAIGHTENC2

To make something straight or remove bends so it has the correct shape.

  • The mechanic will true the wheel.
  • She trued the bent shaft before fitting it.
  • Can you true this bicycle rim?

Similar words: straighten

Opposites: bend

Common phrases: true a wheel, true the rim, true a shaft

ADJUST ACCURACYC2

To adjust something until its parts are even, correctly lined up, or accurate.

  • We need to true the surface.
  • The carpenter trued the edges before joining the boards.
  • They trued up the accounts at the end of the year.

How to use it: true something up (The technician trued the machine's table up before using it.)

Similar words: align, adjust, level

Common phrases: true up something, true a surface, true an edge

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