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independent

Meaning in simple English

US /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ · UK /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

independent means: Able to act or exist without being controlled by, needing, or relying on someone or something else.

adjective

FREE OF DEPENDENCEB1

Able to act or exist without being controlled by, needing, or relying on someone or something else.

  • She is very independent.
  • The country became independent in 1960.
  • These two decisions are independent of each other.

How to use it: independent of someone/something (The newspaper is independent of the government.)

Similar words: self-reliant, autonomous, separate

Opposites: dependent

Common phrases: independent country, financially independent, independent of something

OWN THINKINGB2

Someone who makes their own judgments without being guided by other people.

  • She has an independent mind.
  • We need an independent opinion on this plan.
  • His independent thinking often challenged the group.

Similar words: free-thinking, unbiased

Common phrases: independent mind, independent judgment, independent thinker

SUPPORTING A LIVELIHOODC2

Large enough to pay for a comfortable life without needing to work.

  • She inherited an independent income.
  • An independent fortune allowed him to leave his profession.
  • He was a gentleman of independent means.

Similar words: sufficient, ample

Common phrases: independent income, independent fortune, independent means

noun

SELF SUPPORTING PERSONC2

A person who supports themselves without depending on another person.

  • She became an independent after finding work.
  • These independents pay their own living costs.
  • He wanted to live as an independent.

Opposites: dependent

Common phrases: an independent, financial independent

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