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ill

Meaning in simple English

US /ɪl/

ill means: If you are this way, you are not healthy and may have a disease.

adjective

SICKA2

If you are this way, you are not healthy and may have a disease.

  • I feel ill today.
  • She became ill during the trip.
  • He is still ill with the flu.

How to use it: ill with something (She is ill with a stomach infection.)

Similar words: sick, unwell

Opposites: well, healthy

Common phrases: feel ill, seriously ill, ill with something

CRUELC1

Showing an intention to hurt someone or treat them cruelly.

  • The prisoners suffered ill treatment.
  • I bear her no ill will.
  • They suspected him of ill intentions.

Similar words: cruel, malicious, unkind

Opposites: kind

Common phrases: ill treatment, ill intentions, ill will

BADC1

Bad, unlucky, or below an acceptable standard.

  • Ill luck followed him everywhere.
  • Interrupting your host shows ill manners.
  • They took the broken mirror as an ill omen.

Similar words: bad, poor

Opposites: good

Common phrases: ill luck, ill manners, ill omen

BAD TEMPERC2

Angry, easily annoyed, or upset.

  • He woke in an ill temper.
  • Her ill mood lasted all morning.
  • Even a small delay made him ill and impatient.

Similar words: irritable, cross, bad-tempered

Opposites: cheerful

Common phrases: ill temper, an ill mood

adverb

BADLYC1

In a bad, unsuitable, or unsuccessful way.

  • The team was ill prepared.
  • She felt ill served by her advisers.
  • We can ill afford another mistake.

How to use it: can ill afford to do something (We can ill afford to replace the roof.)

Similar words: badly, poorly

Opposites: well

Common phrases: ill prepared, ill suited, ill afford, ill equipped

noun

TROUBLESC1

A problem, difficulty, or bad situation that causes suffering.

  • Poverty is a serious social ill.
  • The report examines the ills of city life.
  • No single policy can cure all our ills.

Similar words: problem, trouble, misfortune

Common phrases: social ill, an economic ill, cure an ill, a serious ill

HARMC2

Damage or injury done to someone.

  • I wish you no ill.
  • She never meant him any ill.
  • He feared the stranger would do him ill.

How to use it: wish someone ill (Despite their argument, she wished him no ill.)

Similar words: harm, injury

Common phrases: do someone ill, wish someone ill, mean someone ill

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