apply

If a rule or statement concerns a person or situation, it affects them or is true for them.

• These rules apply to everyone.
• The same problem applied to our old system.
• Does this law apply here?

How to use it: apply to someone/something (The discount applies to all students.)

Similar words: be relevant, pertain

Common phrases: apply to everyone, rules apply, apply equally

To formally ask for a job, a place on a course, or something else you want.

• I want to apply for this job.
• She applied to college last year.
• Have you applied for a visa?

How to use it: apply for something (He applied for a job at the library.); apply to somewhere (I plan to apply to three universities.); apply to do something (She applied to join the training program.)

Similar words: make an application

Common phrases: apply for something, apply to university, apply online

To use an idea, rule, or skill in a particular situation.

• Apply the rule to this sentence.
• She applied her training to the new task.
• Can we apply this formula here?

How to use it: apply something to something (We applied the same method to both problems.)

Similar words: use, put into practice

Common phrases: apply a rule, apply your knowledge, apply a method

To put or spread something onto a surface.

• Apply a thin layer of paint.
• She applied sunscreen before going outside.
• How often should I apply this cream?

How to use it: apply something to something (Apply the cream to clean skin.)

Similar words: put on, spread

Common phrases: apply cream, apply paint, apply something evenly

To give your full attention and effort to a task.

• You need to apply yourself.
• She applied herself to learning Italian.
• If he applies himself, he can finish today.

How to use it: apply yourself to something (He applied himself to his studies.)

Similar words: concentrate, work hard

Common phrases: apply yourself, apply yourself fully

To make a device work, often by pressing it.

• Apply the brakes gently.
• The driver applied the handbrake on the hill.
• She applied the brakes as a dog crossed the road.

Similar words: engage, activate

Opposites: release

Common phrases: apply the brakes, apply the handbrake