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acid

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈæsɪd/

acid means: Having the chemical qualities of substances such as vinegar; stronger forms can damage skin or materials.

adjective

CHEMICALLY ACIDICB2

Having the chemical qualities of substances such as vinegar; stronger forms can damage skin or materials.

  • These plants prefer acid soil.
  • Acid rain can damage forests.
  • The laboratory tested an acid solution.

Similar words: acidic

Opposites: alkaline

Common phrases: acid rain, acid soil, acid solution

SOUR TASTEC1

Having a sharp, sour taste like lemon juice.

  • The fruit has an acid taste.
  • She disliked the acid flavour of the juice.
  • These berries are too acid for me.

Similar words: sour, tart

Opposites: sweet

Common phrases: acid taste, acid flavour, acid fruit

HURTFUL WORDSC1

Expressing anger or criticism in a sharp, hurtful way.

  • He made an acid remark.
  • Her acid reply ended the conversation.
  • I was surprised by the acid tone of his letter.

Similar words: cutting, biting, sarcastic

Opposites: kind

Common phrases: acid comment, acid remark, acid reply

noun

CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEB1

A chemical substance found in vinegar and lemons; some types can burn skin or damage materials.

  • Lemon juice contains acid.
  • Wear gloves when handling this strong acid.
  • The scientist added an acid to the solution.

Opposites: base, alkali

Common phrases: stomach acid, battery acid, strong acid

SOUR SUBSTANCEC2

A substance that tastes sour.

  • The fruit contains a natural acid.
  • A little acid balances the sweetness of the sauce.
  • These acids give the juice its sharp taste.

Common phrases: fruit acid, natural acid, add acid

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